ABARE (1999) Australian farm surveys report, 1999. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra.

Abell, Robin A. (2002) Conservation biology for the biodiversity crisis: a freshwater followup. Conservation Biology 16:1435-1437.

Abell, Robin A , Olson DM, Dinerstein E, Hurley PT, Diggs JT, Eichbaum W, Walters S, Wettengel W, Allnutt T, Loucks CJ, and Hedao P (2000) Freshwater ecoregions of North America: a conservation assessment. Island Press; Washington (for World Wildlife Fund United States). ISBN 1-55963-734-X.

Abell, Robin A, Thieme, Michele, Dinerstein, Eric, and Olson, David (WWF-US Conservation Science Program) (2002) A sourcebook for conducting biological assessments and developing biodiversity visions for ecoregion conservation. Volume II: Freshwater ecoregions. WWF, Washington USA.

Adam, P. (1992) Wetlands and wetland boundaries: problems, expectations, perceptions and reality. Wetlands (Australia) (11) 60-67.

Adam, P. (1995) Urbanization and transport. In ‘Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions’. (Eds Bradstock, R., Auld, T.D, Keith, D.A., Kingsford, R.T., Lunney, D. and Sivertsen, D.) pp. 55-75. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Sydney.

Allan, J.D. & Flecker, A.S. (1993) Biodiversity conservation in running waters: Identifying the major factors that threaten destruction of riverine species and ecosystems. Bioscience (43) 32-43.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, and the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ARMCANZ and ANZECC) (1998) National Water Quality Management Strategy: Implementation Guidelines. Commonwealth of Australia; Canberra.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, and the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ARMCANZ and ANZECC) (1992) National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian Water Quality Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Waters (first edition). Commonwealth of Australia; Canberra.

Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand, and the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ARMCANZ and ANZECC) (2000) National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Water Quality, Volume 1, The Guidelines (Chapters 1-7).  Australian Government Publishing Service; Canberra. ISBN 09578245 0 5 (set).

Anderson, J. R. (1993) State of the Rivers Project: Report 1. Development and validation of the methodology.  Department of Primary Industries Queensland; Brisbane.

ANZECC (1997) Scientific guidelines for establishing the National Reserve System: unpublished draft 12/3/97. Report by the ANZECC Standing Committee on Conservation, Scientific Taskforce for the National Reserve System. Environment Australia, Canberra.

ANZECC (1999a) Australian guidelines for establishing the National Reserves System.   Environment Australia, Canberra.

ANZECC (1999b) Strategic plan of action for the National Representative System of Marine Protected Areas: a guide for action by Australian Governments. Report by the ANZECC Taskforce on Marine Protected Areas, July 1999. Environment Australia; Canberra.

ANZECC / MCFFA (1997) JANIS Report: nationally agreed criteria for the establishment of a comprehensive, adequate and representative reserve system for forests in Australia. A report by the Joint ANZECC / Ministerial Council on Forestry, Fisheries, and Aquaculture – National Forests Policy Statement Implementation Sub-committee. ANZECC / MCFFA; Canberra.

ANZECC and Biological Diversity Advisory Committee (2001) Biodiversity conservation research; Australia's priorities.  Environment Australia, Canberra.

ANZECC TFMPA (1998). Guidelines for establishing the national representative system of marine protected areas. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council, Task Force on Marine Protected Areas. Environment Australia, Canberra.

Arnold, Jenny (1990) Perth Wetlands Resource Book, Chapters 1-4. Environmental Protection Authority; Perth - and subsequent issues.

Arthington, A.H. and Hegerl, E.J. (1988) The Distribution, Conservation Status and Management Problems of Queensland’s Athalassic and Tidal Wetlands. Pp. 59–85. In: McComb, A.J. and Lake, P.S. (Eds) The Conservation of Australian Wetlands. Surrey Beatty & Sons in association with World Wildlife Fund, Australia.

Arthington, A.H., Pusey, B.J., Brizga, S.O., McCosker, R.O., Bunn, S.E. and Growns, I.O. (1998) Comparative Evaluation of Environmental Flow Assessment Techniques: R&D Requirements. LWRRDC Occasional Paper 24/98. ISBN 0 642 26743 X.

Arthington, A.H., Brizga, S.O. and Kennard, M.J. (1998) Comparative Evaluation of Environmental Flow Assessment Techniques: Best Practice Framework. LWRRDC Occasional Paper 25/98. ISBN 0 642 26744 8.

Arthington, A.H. (1998) Comparative Evaluation of Environmental Flow Assessment Techniques: Review of Holistic Methodologies. LWRRDC Occasional Paper 26/98. ISBN 0 642 26745 6.

Arthington, A.H. and J.M. Zalucki (Eds) (1998) Comparative Evaluation of Environmental Flow Assessment Techniques: Review of Methods. (Authors – Arthington, A.H., Brizga, S.O., Pusey, B.J., McCosker, R.O., Bunn, S.E., Loneragan, N., Growns, I.O. & Yeates, M.) LWRRDC Occasional Paper 27/98. ISBN 0 642 26746 4.

Atkinson J (1991) An inventory system for Tasmanian wetlands; Department of Parks, Wildlife & Heritage, Tasmania. Report to Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service.

Australian Academy of Science (1968) National parks and reserves in Australia. Australian Academy of Science Report No. 9.

Australian Capital Territory Government (ACTG) (1998b) The ACT nature conservation strategy. Conservation Series No. 15, Environment ACT, Canberra.

Australian Heritage Commission (1996) Australian natural heritage charter. AHC; Canberra.

Australian Heritage Commission (1996) Australian Natural Heritage Charter. AHC; Canberra.

Australian Nature Conservation Agency (1995) An interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia: a framework for setting priorities in the National Reserves System Cooperative Program. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Australian Nature Conservation Agency (1996) Directory of important wetlands in Australia; second edition; Australian Nature Conservation Agency; Canberra Australia.

Australian Ramsar Sites: [online], http://www.anca.gov.au/environm/wetlands/siteindx.htm, December 1998.

Australian Ramsar Sites: [online], http://www.anca.gov.au/environm/wetlands/siteindx.htm, December 1998.

Australian Society for Fish Biology (2001) Conservation status of Australian fishes.  ASFB website www.asfb.org.au accessed 3/3/05.

Australian Tropical Rivers Group (2004) Securing the north: Australia's tropical rivers. WWF Australia; Sydney: 4pp.

Avery, R.P. (2000). Byron Bay marine park assessment, Tweed-Moreton bioregion, northern NSW. Marine Parks Authority, Sydney.

AWRC (Australian Water Resources Council) (1987) 1985 Review of Australia's water resources and water use. Vol. 1 & 2. Department of Primary Industries and Energy. Australian Government Printing Service: Canberra.

Balke M., Watts C.H.S., Cooper S.J.B., Humphreys W.F. & Vogler A.P. 2004. A highly modified stygobitic diving beetle of the genus Copelatus (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae): Taxonomy and cladistic analysis based on mtDNA sequences. Systematic Entomology 29: 59-67.

Barendregt, A., Wassen, M. J., and Schot, P. P. (1995) Hydrological systems beyond a nature reserve, the major problem in wetland conservation of Naardermeer (the Netherlands). Biological Conservation 72[3] 393-405.

Barmah Millewa Forum (2001) Report on Barmah-Millewa Forest Flood of Spring 2000 and the second use of the Barmah-Millewa Forest Environmental Water Allocation, Spring-Summer 2000/2001. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria; Melbourne, and Department of Land and Water Conservation NSW; Sydney. [Jack Chubb DLWC Albury 02 6041 6777]

Barson, Michele M, and Williams, Jan E (1991) Australian vegetation. Cambridge University Press; Canberra.

Beadle, N.C.W. (1981) The vegetation of Australia. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.

Begg, GW, van Dam RA, Lowry JB, Finalyson CM and Walden DJ (2001) Inventory and risk assessment of water dependent ecosystems in the Daly basin, Northern Territory, Australia. Supervising Scientist Report 162, Supervising Scientist, Darwin NT.

Bennett J, Sanders N, Moulton D, Phillips N, Lukacs G, Walker K, and Redfern F (2002) Guidelines for protecting Australian waterways. Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Bennett J., Sanders N. & Moulton MG (1995) Framework for biogeographic inventory, assessment, planning and management of wetland systems – the Queensland approach. In: Wetland Research in the Wet-Dry Tropics of Australia (ed C.M. Finlayson) pp 114-122. Proceedings of a Workshop, 22-24 March 1995, Jabiru, Northern Territory.

Biological Diversity Advisory Council (2000) Biodiversity Research: Australia’s Priorities. A discussion paper. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Blackman J G, Gardiner S J & Morgan M G (1995) Framework for biogeographic inventory, assessment, planning and management of wetland systems - the Queensland approach. In: Wetland Research in the Wet-Dry Tropics of Australia (ed C M Finlayson) pp114-122. Proceedings of a Workshop, 22-24 March 1995, Jabiru, Northern Territory. Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist , & Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation; Canberra.

Blackman JG, Spain AV & Whitey LA (1992) Provisional handbook for the classification and field assessment of Queensland wetlands and deepwater habitats. Department of Environment and Heritage, Queensland; Brisbane.

Blackman, J G, and Brook, G M (1989) Towards an ecologically based information system for coastal wetlands in Queensland. pp53-68. In: Hynes, R A and Johnson, R W (eds)(1994) Rural Queensland: a sustainable future; the application of geographic information systems to land planning and management. Proceedings of a symposium 23-24 Nov 1989. Royal Society of Queensland; St Lucia.

Blackman, J G, Perry, T.W., Ford, G.I., Craven, S.A., Gardiner, S.J. and De Lai, R.J. (1999) Characteristics of important wetlands in Queensland. Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland. 431pp.

Boden, R. & Breckwoldt, R. (1995) National reserves system cooperative program evaluation. Australian Nature Conservation Agency: Canberra.

Bolton, M.P. & Specht, R.L. (1983) A method for selecting nature conservation reserves. Occasional Paper No. 8. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service: Canberra.

Border Catchments Ministerial Forum (BCMF)(2003) Intergovernmental agreement for the Paroo River, between New South Wales and Queensland.  BCMF; Sydney.

Boubee J, Jowett I, Nichols S and Williams E (2002) Fish passage at culverts.  Department of Conservation New Zealand; Wellington.

Boulton, Andrew J and Brock, Margaret A (1999) Australian freshwater ecology: processes and management. Gleneagles Publications; Glen Osmond SA.

Braysher, M. & Barrett, J. (2000). Ranking areas for action: A guide for carp management groups. Publication details?? xx?

Bren, L. J., Gibbs, N. L. and O'Neill, I. O. C. (1989?) The hydrology of the Barmah River Red Gum Forests. A collection of work undertaken from 1984-1988. University of Melbourne School of Forestry; Creswick.

Bridgewater, P. & Ivanovici, A. (1993) Achieving a representative system of marine and estuarine protected areas for Australia. In A.M. Ivanovici, D. Tarte & M. Olson (eds). Protection of marine and estuarine environments - A challenge for Australians. Proceedings of the Fourth Fenner Conference on the Environment, Canberra, 9-11 October 1991. Occasional Paper No. 4. Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.

Bridgewater, P.B. & Shaughnessy, G.L. (1994) Australia. In J.A. McNeely, J. Harrison & P. Digwell (eds). Protecting nature - Regional reviews of protected areas. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.

Brierley GJ (1999) River styles: an integrative biophysical template for river management. In: Rutherford I (ed.) Stream Management in Australia: proceedings of the Second National Conference, 2:pp93-99.

Brierley, G.J. and Fryirs, K. (2000). River styles, a geomorphic approach to catchment characterization: implications for river rehabilitation in the Bega Catchment, New South Wales.  Environmental Management, 25, 661-679.

Brierley, G.J., Fryirs, K., Outhet, D., and Massey, C. (2002). Application of the River Styles framework as a basis for river management in New South Wales, Australia.  Applied Geography, 22, 91-122.  

Brierley, G.J. and Fryirs, K.A.  (2004) Geomorphology and river management: application of the River Styles framework.  Blackwell, Oxford, UK.

Brizga, Sandra and Finlayson, Brian (2002) River management; the Australian experience. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, England.

Brooks, A.P. and Brierley, G.J.  (2004)  Framing realistic river rehabilitation programs in light of altered sediment transfer relationships: lessons from East Gippsland, Australia.  Geomorphology. 58, 107-123.

Brouwer, David (1995) Managing wetlands on farms.  NSW Department of Agriculture, Sydney.

Brunckhorst, D.J. (1994) Marine protected areas and biosphere reserves: 'Towards a new paradigm'. Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Marine and Coastal Protected Areas, Canberra, Australia, August 1994. Australian Nature Conservation Agency: Canberra.

Bucher, D. and P. Saenger (1989); An inventory of Australian estuaries and enclosed marine waters. 7 volumes, summary report and computer database. Prepared for the Australian Recreational and Sports Fishing Federation and Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Centre for Coastal Management, Lismore, New South Wales.

Bucher, D. and Saenger, P. (1991); An inventory of Australian estuaries and enclosed marine waters: an overview of results. Australian Geographical Studies, 29:370-381.

Bucher, D. and Saenger, P. (1994); A classification of tropical and subtropical Australian estuaries. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 4:1-19.

Bureau of Meteorology (1993) ‘Climate Data Compact Disc (CDCD) Release 2’. Space Time Research Pty Ltd., Australia.

CAPAD (Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database) (1999). http:\www.erin.gov.au/bg/nrs/protarea/pa99/intro.html. Accessed May 2000.

Chadderton, WL, Brown DJ and Stephens RT (2004) Identifying freshwater ecosystems of national importance for biodiversity: criteria, methods  and candidate list of nationally important rivers - discussion document; Department of Conservation New Zealand, Wellington.

Chapple, Sophie (2000) The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: opportunities and implications. Inland Rivers Network Newsletter July 2000. Available on the IRN website and Only One Planet: http://www.netspace.net.au/~jnevill/.

Chessman, Bruce (2002) Assessing the conservation value and health of NSW rivers. Department of Land and Water Conservation of New South Wales; Sydney.

Clarke, GM and Speir F (2000) A review of the conservation status of selected Australian non-marine invertebrates. Department of Environment and Heritage Australia website www.deh.gov.au accessed 3/3/05.  Quotes another study: Yen and Butcher 1997.

Clifton, C and Evans, R. (2001) Environmental water requirements of groundwater dependent ecosystems.  Environmental Flows Initiative Technical Report No.2; Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

Coalition Party (1996) Saving our natural heritage. Policies for a Coalition Government 1996. Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1992a) Intergovernmental agreement on the environment. An agreement by the Council of Australian Governments. Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1992b) National strategy for ecologically sustainable development. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1992c). National Forest Policy Statement. Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories / Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra; Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1995) National forest conservation reserves: Commonwealth proposed criteria. A position paper. Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories; AGPS, Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1996). National strategy for the conservation of Australia’s biological diversity. Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra. Also available at http://www.erin.gov.au/net/biostrat.html. Accessed May 2000.

Commonwealth of Australia and Government of Tasmania (2003) Bilateral agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and the State of Tasmania to deliver the Natural Heritage Trust.  Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; Canberra. 

Commonwealth of Australia and the Government of Tasmania (2001) An agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and the State of Tasmania for the implementation of the InterGovernmental Agreement on a National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality.  Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1997a) Wetlands policy of the Commonwealth of Australia. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1997b) Australia's Oceans Policy: biodiversity conservation: issue paper 7. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1997b). Interim scientific guidelines for establishing the national reserve system. Environment Australia, Biodiversity Group; Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1998) Australia’s national report to the Fourth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environment Australia; Canberra. http:www.biodiversity.environment.gov.au/biocon/natrep.

Commonwealth of Australia (1999a) Wetlands policy of the Commonwealth of Australia: Implementation Plan. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (1999b). Scientific guidelines for establishing the national reserve system. Environment Australia, Canberra.

Commonwealth of Australia (2003) National Water Initiative: a discussion paper.  Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet; Canberra.

Conference of the Parties (2004) Report from the 7th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: resolution VII/4: biological diversity of inland water ecosystems.  United Nations Environment Program website: http://www.biodiv.org/, accessed 22/11/04.

Cooper, S.J.B., Hinze, S., Leys, R., Watts, C.H.S. and Humphreys, W.F. (2002) Islands under the desert: molecular systematics and evolutionary origins of stygobitic water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from central Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 16: 589-598.

Cooperative Research Centre for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management (2001) Australia's near pristine estuaries; assests worth protecting. National Land and Water Resources Audit; Canberra.

Coram, Jane (1998) National classification of catchments for land and river salinity control.  Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.

Corrick, A. H. (1982) Wetlands of Victoria III. Wetlands and Waterbirds between Port Phillip Bay and Mount Emu Creek. Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 94, 69-87.

Council of Australian Governments (1994) Water resources policy: Council of Australian Governments Communique. Report of the COAG Working Group on Water Resources Policy. AGPS; Canberra.

Council of Australian Governments (1994) Water Resources Policy: Council of Australian Governments Communique. Report of the COAG Working Group on Water Resources Policy. AGPS; Canberra.

Cowx, I.G. & Welcomme R.L. (eds) (1998) Rehabilitation of Rivers for Fish. Oxford: Fishing News Books Blackwell Science, 204 pp.

Cowx, I.G. (2000) Management and Ecology of River Fisheries. Oxford: Fishing News Books Blackwell Science 444 pp.

Cowx, I.G. (2002) Management and Ecology of Lake and Reservoir Fisheries. Oxford: Fishing News Books Blackwell Science, 396 pp.

Cowx I.G. & van Zyll de Jong M.C. (2004) Rehabilitation of freshwater fisheries: tales of the unexpected. Fisheries Management and Ecology 11, 243-250.

Cowx I.G. (2002) Analysis of threats to freshwater fish conservation: past and present challenges. In: Collares-Pereira M.J., Cowx I.G. & Coelho M.M. (eds) Conservation of Freshwater Fish: Options of the Future.  Oxford: Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, pp. 201-220.

Cowx I.G. & Collares-Pereira M.J. (2002) Freshwater fish conservation: options for the future.  In: Collares-Pereira M.J., Cowx I.G. & Coelho M.M. (eds) Conservation of Freshwater Fish: Options of the Future.  Oxford: Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, 443-451 pp.

Cowx, I.G. & Arlinghaus R. (2004) Overview of the ecosystem approach to inland fisheries.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Ecosystem approach to inland fisheries, Penang Malaysia 19 pp.

Cox, Jim, Fitzpatrick R, Mintern L-A, Bourne J and Whipp G (1996?) Managing waterlogged and saline catchments in South West Victoria. Catchment Management Series No.2, Cooperative Research Centre for Soil and Land Management.

Crabb, P (1997) Murray-Darling Basin Resources. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra, Australia. 300pp.

Cresswell ID & Thomas GM (1997) Terrestrial and marine protected areas in Australia (1997) Environment Australia, Biodiversity Group, Canberra.

CSIRO Division of Land and Water (2000) Milestone report: Theme 7 - waterway, estuarine, catchment and landscape health: Project 2 - assessment of river condition: conceptual framework and methods. National Land and Water Resources Audit; Canberra.

Cullen Peter, Harris J, Hillman T, Liston P, Norris R and Whittington J (2000) Scope of the sustainable rivers audit. Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology; Australian National University, Canberra.

Cullen, Peter (2002a) Conserving natural rivers: a guide for catchment managers.   Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, University of Canberra; Canberra.

Cullen, Peter (2002b) The heritage river proposal; conserving Australia’s undamaged rivers. Paper presented to the World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas, Cairns Australia, August 14-17 2002.

Cullen, P (2003) Challenges to the conservation of Australian freshwater biodiversity: an epilogue.  Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 6:97-101.

CWPR Centre for Water Policy Research, University of New England, and the Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research, James Cook University (1999) Large water resource developments – an integrated assessment process. National Land and Water Resources Audit; Canberra.

Dalrymple R. W., Zaitlin B. A. & Boyd R. (1992)  Estuarine facies models: conceptual basis and stratigraphic implications. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 62 (6):1130-1146.

Davies, Peter E (2001) Strategic environmental issues scoping report: water development plan for Tasmania. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmania; Hobart.

Davis TJ (ed) (1994) The Ramsar convention manual: A guide to the convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as waterfowl habitat. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland.

Davis, JA, Froend, RH, Hamilton, DP, Horwitz, P, McComb, AJ, and Oldham, CE (2001) Environmental water requirements to maintain wetlands of national and international importance. Environmental Flows Initiative Technical Report No.1; Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.   ISBN 0642 5476 88.

Davis, PS and Moore PJ (eds.) (1985) Who Owns the Murray? A Multi-Use Resource. River Publications, Magill, SA.

Department of Conservation and Environment, and Office of the Environment, Victoria (VicDCE) (1992) An assessment of Victoria’s wetlands. Department of Conservation and Environment; Melbourne.

Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria (1991) Water Victoria: the next one hundred years. DCE, Melbourne.

Department of Conservation New Zealand (May 2001a) Measuring environmental distinctiveness. NZ Dept of Conservation; Wellington. ISBN 0 478 22026 x.

Department of Conservation New Zealand (May 2001b) Making the best choices for conservation. NZ Dept of Conservation; Wellington. ISBN 0 478 22100 2.

Department of Conservation New Zealand (May 2001b) Making the best choices for conservation. NZ Dept of Conservation; Wellington. ISBN 0 478 22100 2.

Department of Land and Water Conservation (DLWC), NSW (2000a); Estuaries of New South Wales. http://dlwc.nsw.gov.au/care/water/estuaries/Inventory/ Accessed 24/04/01.

Department of Land and Water Conservation, New South Wales (DLWC) (1998) Stressed rivers assessment report: NSW State summary;  Department of Land and Water Conservation NSW; Sydney.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment (19xx) Manual of wetlands management. Wetlands Conservation Report Series No. 4. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997a) Heritage rivers and natural catchment areas: Draft management plans: Vol 1 Western Victoria; DNRE; Melbourne.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997b) Heritage rivers and natural catchment areas: Draft management plans: Vol 2 Northeast Victoria; DNRE; Melbourne.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997c) Heritage rivers and natural catchment areas: Draft management plans: Vol 3 Gippsland; DNRE; Melbourne.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997d) Heritage rivers and natural catchment areas: Draft management plans: Vol 4 East Gippsland; DNRE; Melbourne.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997e) Victoria’s biodiversity: directions for management. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria (1997f) Corporate Geospatial Data Library – Catalogue, 8th edn, Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria; Victorian Catchment and Land Protection Council, and the Environment Protection Authority, Victoria (1997) Know your catchments: an assessment of catchment condition using interim indicators. DNR, Melbourne.

Department of Primary Industries, Queensland (2002) Fish and Fish Habitat of the Queensland Murray-Darling Basin.  98pp.  DPI; Brisbane.

DPIWE Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment Tasmania (2004) Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystem Values Project: Project Update June 2004.  DPIWE, Hobart.  4pp.

DSEV Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria (2004) Vegetation quality assessment manual: guidelines for applying the habitat hectares scoring method. Department of Sustainability and Environment; Melbourne.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (1996) Directory of important wetlands in Australia; first edition; Environment Australia; Canberra Australia.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (1998) Conservation guidelines for the management of wild river values. Environment Australia; Canberra.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (1999) Benefits for the environment: the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Leaflet; Environment Australia; Canberra. Also available on the EA web site: http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (1999) Directory of important wetlands in Australia; second edition; Environment Australia; Canberra Australia.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (2001a) Directory of important wetlands in Australia; third edition; Environment Australia; Canberra Australia.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (2001b) National objectives and targets for biodiversity conservation 2001-2005.  Environment Australia, Canberra.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (2001c) The national reserve system program. [Available Online]: http://www.ea.gov.au/parks/nrs/nrs.html. January 9 2002.

Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia (2002) National planning tool for the implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands; Australia's national report to CoP8, 18-26 November 2002. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra. Available on line from www.ramsar.org. 

Department of Water Resources, Victoria (1989) An environmental handbook.  Government Printer; Melbourne.

Department of Water Resources, Victoria (1989) Water Victoria: a resource handbook.   Department of Water Resources, Melbourne.

DLWC (Department of Land and Water Conservation, NSW) (1989) Catchment boundaries of New South Wales. Department of Land and Water Conservation; Sydney NSW.

DLWC (Department of Land and Water Conservation, NSW) (2000) Estuaries inventory. DLWC; Sydney New South Wales.

DNR (Department of Natural Resources, Qld) (2000) Draft Water Allocation and Management Plan (Condamine-Balonne Basin) June 2000 (Draft WAMP) Department of Natural Resources: Brisbane, Queensland.

Doeg, T. J. (2001) Representative rivers of Victoria: selection of regions – a discussion paper, Report prepared for Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria.

Duguid, A., Barnetson, J., Clifford, B., Pavey, C., Albrecht, D., Risler, J. and McNellie, M. (in preparation 2002) Wetlands in the arid Northern Territory. A report to Environment Australia on the inventory and significance of wetlands in the arid NT. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory; Alice Springs.

Duker, L and Borre, L (2001) Biodiversity conservation of the world's lakes: a preliminary framework for identifying priorities. LakeNet Report Series, No.2. Monitor International, Annapolis, Maryland USA.

Dunn, Helen (2000a) Identifying and protecting rivers of high ecological value; LWRDDC Occasional Paper 01/00. Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.

Dunn, Helen (2000b). Identifying and protecting rivers of high ecological value. Rivers for the Future, 12: 27-31.

Early, O. (2000) Modeling wetland loss in the Richmond catchment: an example of historical vegetation modeling. 4th International Conference on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling (GIS/EM4): Problems, Prospects and Research Needs.

Eberhard, S.M., Richardson, A.M.M. & Swain, R. (1991) The invertebrate cave fauna of Tasmania, Report to the National Estate Office, Canberra. 107 pp.

Ecological Society of Australia (2001) Draft position statement on protected areas. Bulletin of the ESA, June 2001.

Edgar G.J., Barrett N.S., Graddon D.J. (1999) A classification of Tasmanian estuaries and assessment of their conservation significance using ecological and physical attributes, population and land use. Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute Marine Research Laboratories. Technical Report Series No.2. ISSN 1441-8487 ISBN 0 7246 4754 6.

Edgar, Brendan (2000) Assessment or river condition; progress report, theme 7, project 2. National Land and Water Resources Audit; Canberra.

Edgar, G. J., Moverley, J., Peters, D., and Reed, C. (1996) Regional classification of Tasmanian coastal waters and preliminary identification of representative marine protected area sites. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra.

Environment Conservation Council, Victoria (1999) Marine, coastal and estuarine investigation. Environment Conservation Council; Melbourne.

EPA SA (Environment Protection Authority) South Australia (1998) State of the Environment Report for South Australia 1998, Summary Report. Prepared in cooperation with the Department for Environment , Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs. EPA SA, Adelaide.

Evans, L and Keenan, C (1993) Australian Capital Territory. In: A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia, First Edition; Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra.

Fairweather, P.G. & McNeill, S.E. (1993) Ecological and other scientific imperatives for marine and estuarine conservation. In A.M. Ivanovici, D. Tarte & M. Olson (eds). Protection of marine and estuarine environments - A challenge for Australians. Proceedings of the Fourth Fenner Conference on the Environment, Canberra, 9-11 October 1991. Occasional Paper No. 4. Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.

Faulks, J J (1998a) Daly River Catchment - Part 1: An Assessment of the Physical and Ecological Condition of the Daly River and its Major Tributaries. Technical Report No. TR99/10. Department of Lands, Planning and Environment, Katherine, NT.

Faulks, J J (1998b) Daly River Catchment - Part 2: Accompanying Sub-catchment Information. Technical Report No. TR99/11. Department of Lands, Planning and Environment, Katherine, NT.

Faulks, J J (2001) Roper River Catchment - An Assessment of the Physical and Ecological Condition of the Roper River and its Major Tributaries. Technical Report No. 36/2001. Department of Lands, Planning and Environment, Katherine, NT.

Finlayson C M (1999) Protocols for an Australian national wetlands inventory. In: Finlayson C M and Spiers A G (1999) Techniques for enhanced wetland inventory and monitoring. Supervising Scientist Report 147; Environment Australia; Canberra.

Finlayson C M and Spiers AG (1999) Global review of wetland resources and priorities for wetland inventory. Supervising Scientist Report 144; Environment Australia; Canberra. ISBN 064 224 3476.

Finlayson C M, Davidson N C, Spiers A G and Stevenson N J (1999) Global wetland inventory - current status and future priorities. Marine Freshwater Research (50)717-727. CSIRO, Melbourne.

Finlayson, C M and Spiers, A G (1999) A compendium of information for managing and monitoring wetlands in tropical Australia. Supervising Scientist Report No 148, Canberra.

Finlayson, C M, and Moser, M (1991) Wetlands. International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau, Toucan Books Ltd: London.

Finlayson, C M, and Rea, N (1999) Reasons for the loss and degradation of Australian wetlands. Wetlands Ecology and Management 7, 1-11.

Finlayson, C M, Davidson NC, Stevenson NJ (eds) (1998) Wetland inventory, assessment and monitoring; practical techniques and indentification of major issues. Proceedings of workshop 4, Second International Conference on Wetlands and Development; Dakar, Sengal, 8-14 November 1998. Supervising Scientist (ERISS) Report No.161. ISBN 0642243670.

Fitzsimons, J. (1999) Habitat conservation on private land: roles and relationships in Victoria. BSc Honours thesis. School of Ecology & Environment, Deakin University, Melbourne.

Fitzsimons, James A, and Ashe, Chris (2003) Some recent strategic additions to Victoria's protected area system 1997-2002. The Victorian Naturalist (120)3: 98-108.

Fitzsimons, James A, and Robertson, Hugh A (2003) Wetland reservation status and reserve design in the Wimmera, Victoria. Ecological Management and Restoration (2)4: 140-143.

Fitzsimons, J.A., FitzSimons, P. & Ashe, C. (in prep Nov 2003) Further strategic additions to Victoria’s public protected area system: 2002-2004.

Franklin, J.F. (1993) Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems, or landscapes? Ecological Applications. 3: 202-205.

Frissell CA, Liss WJ, Warren CE, Hurley MD (1986) A hierarchical framework for stream classification: viewing streams in a watershed context. Environmental Management 10:199-214.

Frith, H. J. (1973) Wildlife conservation. Angus and Robertson; Sydney.

Frith, H.J. & Sawer G.(eds.) (1974) The Murray Waters: Man, Nature and a River System. Proceedings of Symposium by the Australian Academy of Science, the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia, and the Australian Academy of the Humanities, Cremorne, NSW.

Fryirs, K. A., (2003, in press), Guiding principles for assessing geomorphic river condition: Application of a framework in the Bega catchment, south coast, New South Wales, Australia. Catena.

Galloway, R W, Story, R, Cooper, R, and Yapp, G A (date?) Coastal Lands of Australia. (CSIRO Division of Water and Land Resources, Natural Resources Series No. 1: Canberra.)

Gehrke, P.C. (1997). Species richness and composition of freshwater fish communities in New South Wales rivers. In J.H. Harris & P.C. Gehrke (Eds.). Fish and rivers in stress: The New South Wales rivers survey. NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation and Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology. Cronulla, NSW. (pp. 103-132).

Gehrke, Peter (2002) Freshwater fish report.  In: Status of Fisheries Resources 2001.  NSW Fisheries Department; Sydney.

Geoscience Australia (2000) OzEstuaries. available at www.ga.gov.au. (accessed Sept 2003).

Gethin Morgan (2001) Landscape health in Australia: a rapid assessment of the relative condition of Australia's bioregions and subregions.   Report prepared for Environment Australia, and the National Land and Water Resources Audit.  AGPS; Canberra.

Gillieson, D.S. and Spate A.P. (in press) Caves and Karst in Australia and New Guinea, in Yuan Daoxian (Ed), Global Karst, UNESCO & China Science Press.

Goldie J, Douglas B and Furnass B (2005) In search of sustainability. CSIRO Publishing; Canberra.

Goodrick, G. (1970) A survey of wetlands of coastal New South Wales. Technical Memo. No. 5. C.S.I.R.O. Division Wildlife Research.

Government of the Australian Capital Territory (1998) Nature Conservation Strategy. ACT Government; Canberra.

Government of the Australian Capital Territory (2001) Sustainable Water Action Management Project (SWAMP) Strategy and Action Plan. Environment ACT; Canberra.

Government of New South Wales (1992) New South Wales state rivers and estuaries policy. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service; Sydney.

Government of New South Wales (1996) The New South Wales Wetlands Management Policy. Department of Land and Water Conservation, Sydney.

Government of New South Wales  (1997) New South Wales State groundwater policy. Department of Land and Water Conservation; Sydney.

Government of New South Wales (1998) Stressed rivers assessment report: NSW State summary.  Department of Land and Water Conservation NSW; Sydney.

Government of New South Wales (1999) New South Wales biodiversity strategy. Department of Land and Water Conservation; Sydney.

Government of New South Wales (2000) New South Wales state Groundwater-dependent Ecosystems Policy. Pre-publication draft. Department of Land and Water Conservation; Sydney.

Government of New South Wales (2000) New South Wales wetlands management policy action plan 2000/2003. Department of Land and Water Conservation; Sydney.

Government of New Zealand (February 2000) The New Zealand biodiversity strategy. Government Printer; Wellington. ISBN 0 478 21919 9

Government of the Northern Territory (1999) A strategy for the conservation of threatened species and ecological communities in the Northern Territory of Australia; National Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT; Darwin.

Government of the Northern Territory (2000) A strategy for conservation of the biological diversity of wetlands in the Northern Territory of Australia. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT; Darwin.

Government of South Australia (2003) Environment Protection (Water Quality) Policy and Explanatory Report. Environment Protection Authority; Adelaide.  ISBN 1 876562 39 0.

Government of South Australia (2003) Wetlands Strategy for South Australia. Department of Environment and Heritage / Department of Water Resources SA; Adelaide.

Government of Queensland (1997) Environment Protection (Water) Policy. Environment Protection Agency; Brisbane.

Government of Queensland (1999) Strategy for the conservation and management of Queensland wetlands. Queensland Government Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane.

Government of Tasmania (2000) Developing Tasmania’s nature conservation strategy.  Department of Primary Industries, Water and the Environment; Hobart.

Government of Tasmania (2002) Water development plan for Tasmania. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment; Hobart.

Government of Tasmania (2002) Meander dam DPEMP. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment; Hobart.

Government of Tasmania (1997) State Water Quality Management Policy 1997. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment; Hobart.

Government of Queensland (1999) Strategy for the conservation and management of Queensland wetlands. Queensland Government Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane.

Government of Western Australia (2000) State Water Quality Management Strategy. Department of Environmental Protection; Perth.

Government of Western Australia (1997) Wetland conservation policy for Western Australia; Department of Conservation and Land Management, and the Water and Rivers Commission; Perth, WA.

Government of Western Australia (2002) Waterways WA Policy: draft for discussion;  Water and Rivers Commission; Perth, WA.

Government of Victoria (1987) Protecting the environment – a conservation strategy for Victoria; Victorian Government Printing Office; Melbourne.

Government of Victoria (1988) Wetlands conservation program for Victoria. Department of Conservation, Forests and Lands; Melbourne.

Government of Victoria (1997a) Victoria's biodiversity - our living wealth. Department of Natural Resources and Environment; Melbourne.

Government of Victoria (1997b) Victoria's biodiversity - sustaining our living wealth. Department of Natural Resources and Environment; Melbourne.

Government of Victoria (1997c) Victoria's biodiversity - directions in management. Department of Natural Resources and Environment; Melbourne.

Government of Victoria (2001) Draft Victorian Healthy Rivers Strategy.  Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria; Melbourne.   ISBN 0 7311 5047 3.

Government of Victoria (2002) Healthy rivers, healthy communities and regional growth: Victorian river health strategy. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria; Melbourne. ISBN 1 74106 161 X. 154pp.

Government of Victoria (2003) State Environment Protection Policy (Waters of Victoria). Victoria Government Gazette 4 June 2003.

Government of Victoria (2004) Securing our water future together; Victorian Government white paper.  Department of Sustainability and Environment; Melbourne.

Green, D., Shaikh, M., Maini, N., Cross, H., and Slaven, J. (1998) Assessment of environmental flow needs for the Lower Darling River. Report to the Murray-Darling Basin Commission. Department of Land and Water Conservation, Parramatta.

Greenslade, P. (2002) Systematic composition and distribution of Australian cave collembolan faunas with notes on exotic taxa. Helictite 31(1):11-15.

Gubbay, S. (1988) A coastal directory for marine conservation. Marine Conservation Society: London.

Halse, S.A., Scanlon, M.D. and Cocking, J.C. (2001) First national assessment of river health: Western Australian program. Milestone Report 5 and Final Report. Report to Environment Australia. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Perth, 86 pp.

Halse, S.A., Scanlon, M.D. and Cocking, J.C. (2002) Do springs provide a window to the groundwater fauna of the Australian arid zone? In Balancing the Groundwater Budget: Proceedings of an International Groundwater Conference, Darwin 2002. International Association of Hydrogeologists (Available on CD).

Hamilton-Smith, E. (1967) The Arthropoda of Australian Caves. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 6: 103-118.

Hankinson, Amy. & Blanch, S. (2002). Establishing freshwater aquatic reserves in New South Wales. An issues paper prepared by the Inland Rivers Network and the Australian Conservation Foundation, Sydney, 40p.

Hankinson, Amy (2002) Freshwater reserves in New South Wales; a powerful but unused tool for conserving freshwater biodiversity. Paper presented to the World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas, Cairns Australia, August 14-17 2002.

Hardin, Garrett (1968) The tragedy of the commons. Science 162: 1243-1248

Harris, C.R. (1977). Towards a historical perspective. Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch 78, 55-71.

Harris, J.H. & Gehrke, P.C. (eds) (1997) Fish and rivers in stress: The New South Wales rivers survey. NSW Department of Fisheries, and Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology. Cronulla, NSW. 298pp.

Hatton T & Evans R (1998) Dependence of ecosystems on groundwater, and its significance to Australia; Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation (Occasional Paper 12/98); Canberra.

Hillman, M., Aplin, G. and Brierley, G.J. (2003) The importance of process in ecosystem management: Lessons from the Lachlan Catchment, New South Wales, Australia.  Journal of Environmental Planning and Management.  46, 219-237.

Hodgkin, Ernest P, and Clark, Ruth (1988) Nornalup and Walpole Inlets, and the estuaries of the Deep and Franklin Rivers: an inventory of information on the estuaries and coastal lagoons of south Western Australia.   Environment Protection Authority, Perth WA.

Hogg, DMcC, and Wicks, BA (1989) The aquatic ecological resources of the Australian Capital Territory. Report to the National Capital Development Commission. NCDC; Canberra.

Hollis, G. E. (1990) Environmental impacts of development on wetlands in arid and semi-arid lands. Hydraulic Science Journal 35, 441-428.

Holmes, J and Papas, P (2004) Conceptual framework for the development of an index of wetland condition in Victoria, version 1.0.  Department of Sustainability and Environment; Melbourne.

HoRSCERA (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts) (1993) Biodiversity: The role of protected areas. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts. Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. D.J. Brunckhorst (ed). Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.

HoRSCER House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment and Heritage (2000) Co-ordinating catchment management; Report of the Inquiry into Catchment Management.  Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Horwitz, P. (1990) The conservation status of Australian freshwater Crustacea: Report to Australian National Parks & Wildlife Service, Canberra. 121 pp.

Howarth, F.G. (1988) Environmental ecology of north Queensland caves: or why are there so many troglobites in Australia. pp 67-84 in L. Pearson (Ed) Australian Speleological Federation Tropicon Conference, Lake Tinaroo, Far North Queensland. Australian Speleological Federation, Broadway, NSW.

Hughes JMR and James B (1988) A hydrological regionalisation of streams in Victoria, Australia, with implications for stream ecology. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research (40) 303-326.

Hull, G. (1996) Victoria. in A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia. Second edition. pp. 605-757. Australian Nature Conservation Agency: Canberra.

Humphreys, W.F. (1996) Synopsis of cave fauna studies in Australia. A report to the Department of Conservation and Land Management. 11 pp. CALM, Perth.

Humphreys, W.F. (1999) Relict stygofaunas living in sea salt, karst and calcrete habitats in arid northwestern Australia contain many ancient lineages. Pp. 219-227 in W. Ponder and D. Lunney (eds) The Other 99%. The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates. Transactions of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Mosman.

Humphreys, W.F. (2000) Chapter 30. The hypogean fauna of the Cape Range peninsula and Barrow Island, northwestern Australia. Pp. 581-601. In: H. Wilkens, D.C. Culver and W.F. Humphreys (eds). Ecosystems of the World, vol. 30. Subterranean Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Humphreys, W.F. (Ed) (1993) The biogeography of Cape Range, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 45. 248 pp.

Humphreys, W.F. and Harvey, M.S. (eds.) (2001) Subterranean Biology in Australia 2000. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement No. 64. 242 pp.

Huntley D, Leeks G, Walling D (eds)(2001) Land ocean interaction; measuring and modelling fluxes from river basins to coastal seas. International Water Association; Essex England.  300pp.  IBSN 1900222108.

Inglis, G. (1993) Ambiguities in the identification and selection of representative marine reserves. In C.N. Battershill, D.R. Schiel, G.P. Jones, R.G. Creese & A.B. MacDiarmid (eds). Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium. NIWA: Wellington.

IUCN (1994). Guidelines for protected area management categories. Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas with the assistance of the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

IUCN (1993) Parks for life: report of the IVth world congress on national parks and protected areas  (the Caracas Action Plan).  IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Ivanovici A (1984) Inventory of declared marine and estuarine protected areas in Australian waters. Vol. 1 & 2, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Special Publication 12, Canberra, Australia.

Jackson, W.D. (1999) Vegetation Types. In: Reid, J.B., Hill, R.S., Brown, M.J. and Hovenden, M.J. (Eds) Vegetation of Tasmania. Flora of Australia, Supplementary Series, Number 8. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Jaensch, R P and Watkins, D (1998) Nomination of additional Ramsar wetlands in Western Australia. Report by Wetlands International—Oceania to the Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management.

Jaensch, R.P. and Bellchambers, K. (1997) Waterbird conservation values of ephemeral wetlands of the Barkly Tablelands, Northern Territory. Final report to the Australian Heritage Commission, Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, Darwin.

Jaensch, Roger P (1994) An inventory of wetlands in the sub-humid tropics of the Northern Territory. Report to the Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, Darwin.

Jaensch, Roger P (2002) A review of the status, issues and needs of wetland mapping in Queensland. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland.  EPA Queensland; Brisbane.

JANIS (1996) Broad criteria for the establishment of a comprehensive, adequate and representative reserve system in Australia. Report of the technical working group to the Joint ANZECC / MCFFA National Forest Policy Statement Implementation Sub-committee; Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra.

JANIS (1997) Nationally agreed criteria for the establishment of a comprehensive, adequate and representative forest reserve system in Australia. Joint ANZECC/MCFFA National Forest Policy Statement Implementation Sub-committee.

Jensen A (1983) Development control in the River Murray Valley. Department of Environment and Planning; Adelaide.

Jensen, A, Paton, P, Mowbray, T, Simpson, D, Kinnear, S & Nichols, S (1996) Wetlands Atlas of the South Australian Murray Valley. South Australian River Murray Wetlands Management Committee, Department of Environment & Natural resources; Adelaide Australia.

Johnson, C.(1995) The state of the marine environment report. Where to from here? Search. 26: 77-80.

Jones, D., Cocklin, C., and Cutting, M. (1995) Institutional and landowner perspectives on wetland management in New Zealand. Journal of Environmental Management (45)2, 143-161.

Jones, G.P. & Kaly, U.L. (1995) In L.P. Zann & P. Kailola (eds). State of the marine environment report for Australia. Technical annex 1: The marine environment. GBRMPA for the Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Ocean Rescue 2000 Program: Canberra.

Kahrimanis, M.J. and Carruthers, S. (2000) Biodiversity Plan for the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin. DRAFT. Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia.

Kearney, R.E., Davis, K.M. & Beggs, K.E. (1999). Issues affecting the sustainability of Australia’s freshwater fisheries resources and identification of research strategies. Project No. 97/142. Final report, May 1999.

Keating, P. (1992) Australia's environment: A natural asset. Statement on the environment. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.

Keith, P. (2000). The part played by protected areas in the conservation of threatened French freshwater fish. Biological Conservation, 92: 265-273.

Kelleher, G., Bleakley, C. and Wells, S. (1995) A global representative system of marine protected areas. Volume IV. South Pacific, Northeast Pacific, Northwest Pacific, Southeast Pacific and Australia/New Zealand. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, The World Bank, and The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Washington DC.

Kenchington, R.A. (1990) Managing marine environments. Taylor & Francis: New York.

Kershaw, M., Mace, G.M. & Williams, P.H. (1995) Threatened status, rarity and diversity as alternative selection measures for protected areas: A test using Afrotropical antelopes. Conservation Biology. 9: 324-334.

Kestel Research (1991) The National Index of Ecosystems: An opportunity for States' and Territories' collaboration in conservation planning in Australia. Unpublished consultancy report prepared by Kestel Research for the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service Research and Survey Program. Project Number 77: Ref. 190/501/7. Volume 1, The Final Report. Volume 2, The Appendices.

King, A. M., Green, D. L., and Brady, A. T. (1995) Wetlands of the Paroo River and Cuttaburra Creek. Department of Land and Water Conservation, Technical Service Division TS 95.132. 46pp.

King,  A.J.,  Brooks,  J.,  Quinn,  G.P.,  Sharpe,  A.,  McKay, S.  (2003)  Monitoring  programs  for  environmental  flows in Australia:  A literature review.  Freshwater  Ecology,  Arthur  Rylah  Institute  for  Environmental Research,  Department  of  Sustainability  and Environment; Sinclair Knight Merz;  Cooperative  Research  Centre  for  Freshwater  Ecology;  and  Monash University.

King. P., Tyrer, A. & Farrell. S. (2001) Ecological Vegetation Class symbology for BIOMAP (Issues for 1:100 000 map scale presentation). Parks, Flora and Fauna Mapping Tool. Department Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne.

Kingsford RT, Dunn H, Love D, Nevill J, Stein J, and Tait J (2005) Protecting Australia’s rivers, wetlands and estuaries of high conservation value: a blueprint; Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Kingsford RT (ed) (1999) A free-flowing river: the ecology of the Paroo River. NSW Parks and Wildlife Service; Hurstville NSW.

Kingsford RT and Porter J (1999) Wetlands and waterbirds of the Paroo and Warrego Rivers. In: Kingsford RT (ed) A free-flowing river: the ecology of the Paroo River; 23-50. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service; Hurstville, NSW.

Kingsford RT, Bedward M & Porter JL (1994) Wetlands and Waterbirds in Northwestern New South Wales. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Occasional Paper 19, Sydney, Australia.

Kingsford, R. T. (1995) Ecological effects of river management in New South Wales. In ‘Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions.’ (Eds Bradstock, R., Auld, T.D, Keith, D.A., Kingsford, R.T., Lunney, D. and Sivertsen, D.) pp. 144-161. Surrey Beatty & Sons: Sydney.

Kingsford, R. T. (2000a) Ecological impacts of dams, water diversions and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia. Austral Ecology (25) 109-127.

Kingsford, R. T. (2000b) Protecting or pumping rivers in arid regions of the world? Hydrobiologia (427) 1-11.

Kingsford, R. T., Boulton, A. J., and Puckridge, J. T. (1998) Challenges in managing dryland rivers crossing political boundaries: lessons from Cooper Creek and the Paroo River, central Australia. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems (8) 361-378.

Kingsford, R. T., Thomas, R. F., and Curtin, A. L. (2001) Conservation of wetlands in the Paroo and Warrego catchments in arid Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology (7) 21-33.

Kingsford, R. T., Thomas, R. F., and Knowles, E. (1999) GIS for wetlands in the Murray-Darling Basin. Final Report to Murray-Darling Basin Commission. (National Parks and Wildlife Service: Hurstville, Sydney).

Kingsford, Richard T and Thomas, Rachael F (1995) The Macquarie Marshes in arid Australia and their waterbirds: a 50-year history of decline. Environmental Management (19)6: 867-878.

Kingsford, R. T., Brandis, K., Thomas, R. F., Crighton, P., Knowles, E. and Gale, E. (2004) Classifying landform at broad spatial scales: the distribution and conservation of wetlands in New South Wales, Australia.  Marine and Freshwater Research (55)1-15.

Kingsford, Richard T., Love, D; Stein, J; Fairful, S; Tait, J; Dunn, H; Nevill, J; Davies, P; Doolan, J; and Muston, R. (2004) Protection of rivers, river reaches and estuaries of high conservation value: a draft discussion paper describing a way forward. A report to Land and Water Australia. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service; Sydney.

Kingsford, Richard T., Dunn, H., Love, D., Nevill, J., Stein, J. and Tait, J.  (in press) Protection of rivers, river reaches, wetlands and estuaries of high conservation value.  Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Kirkpatrick, J.B. & Brown, M.J. (1994) A comparison of direct and environmental domain approaches to planning reservation of forest higher plant communities and species in Tasmania. Conservation Biology. (8) 217-224.

Kirkpatrick, J.B. and Harris, S. (1999) Coastal, Heath and Wetland Vegetation. In: Reid, J.B., Hill, R.S., Brown, M.J. and Hovenden, M.J. (Eds) Vegetation of Tasmania. Flora of Australia, Supplementary Series, Number 8. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

Kirkpatrick, J.B. and Harwood, C.E. (1981) The conservation of Tasmanian wetland macrophytic species and communities. A Report to the Australian Heritage Commission from the Tasmanian Conservation Trust Inc., Hobart.

Kirkpatrick, J.B. and Tyler, P.A. (1988) Tasmanian wetlands and their conservation. In: McComb, A.J. and Lake, P.S. (Eds) The conservation of Australian wetlands, pp 1–16. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Sydney.

Koehn, J. (1987). Artificial habitat increases abundance of to-spined blackfish (Gadopsis bispinosus) in Ovens River, Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report, 56: 1-20.

Koehn, J. (1996). Habitats and movements of freshwater fish in the Murray-Darling Basin. In proc. 1995 Riverine Environment Research Forum. (Eds. R.J. Banens and R. Lehane). Pp. 27-37. October 1995. Attwood, Victoria.

Koehn, J. 2001. The impacts of weirs on fish.  Pp 59-66 In: The Proceedings of The Way Forward on Weirs. Presented on 18-19th August 2000, at the Centenary Lecture Theatre, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW. (Inland Rivers Network, Sydney).

Koehn, John (2002) Freshwater aquatic protected areas – protecting species, communities or ecosystem processes. Paper presented to the World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas, Cairns Australia, August 14-17 2002.

Koehn, John and Brierley, Gary (2000) A framework for river restoration. Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation; Canberra.

Kriwoken, L.K. & Haward, M. (1991) Marine and estuarine protected areas in Tasmania, Australia: The complexities of policy development. Ocean and Shoreline Management. (15) 143-163.

Ladson, A. R. and Finlayson, B. L. (2002) Rhetoric and reality in the allocation of water for the environment: a case study of the Goulburn River, Victoria, Australia River Research and Applications 18(6): 555-568.

Ladson, A. R. and Finlayson, B. L. (2004) Specifying the environment's right to water: lessons from Victoria. 23(3): 19-28 Dialogue (Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia).

Ladson AR, White LJ, Doolan JA, Finlayson BL, Hart BT, Lake PS and Tilleard JW (1999) Development and testing of an Index of Stream Condition for waterway management in Australia. In: Freshwater Biology (41)453-468.

Ladson, A. R., J. Doolan, L. White, L. Metzeling and D. Robinson (1996). Index of stream condition as a tool to aid management of rivers. 23rd Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, Hobart, Institution of Engineers, Australia.

Ladson, A. R., L. J. White and J. A. Doolan (1997). Trialing the Index of Stream Condition in Victoria, Australia. 24th Hydrology and Water Resources Symposium, Auckland, New Zealand, Institution of Engineers Australia.

Ladson, A. R. and J. D. Doolan (1997). Integrated measures of river health. Monitoring river health, proceedings of the River Basin Management Society winter conference, Latrobe University, Melbourne, River Basin Management Society.

Ladson, A. R., L. J. White, J. A. Doolan, B. L. Finlayson, B. T. Hart, P. S. Lake and J. W. Tilleard (1999). "Development and testing of an Index of Stream Condition for waterway management in Australia." Freshwater Biology 41(2): 453-468.

Ladson, A. and L. White (1999). Index of Stream Condition: reference manual. Melbourne, Department of Natural Resources and Environment.

Ladson, A. R. and L. J. White (2000). Measuring Stream Condition. River management: the Australasian experience. S. O. Brizga and B. L. Finlayson, John Wiley and Sons.: 265-286.

Ladson, A. R. (2000). A multi-component indicator of stream condition for waterway managers: balancing scientific rigour with the need for utility. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Melbourne, University of Melbourne.

Lake, PS (1979) Patches of world along our rivers. Habitat 7(6):14-18.

Land Conservation Council (1988) State-wide assessment of public land use: Victoria, Australia. Victorian Government Printer: Melbourne.

Land Conservation Council, Victoria (1989) Rivers and streams special investigation: study background report; LCC, Melbourne.

Land Conservation Council, Victoria (1991) Rivers and streams special investigation: final recommendations; LCC; Melbourne.

Lane, J. A. K., and McComb, A. J. (1988) Western Australian wetlands. In ‘The Conservation of Australian wetlands.’ Eds McComb, A.J. and Lake, P.S. pp.127-146. Surrey Beatty & Sons: Sydney.

Langford-Smith, T., and Rutherford, J. (1966) Water and land: two case studies in Irrigation. Australian National University Press: Canberra.

Leadbitter, D. (1993) Changes in implementation of marine and estuarine protected areas (MEPA) management strategies in New South Wales with comments on some stumbling blocks to success. In A.M. Ivanovici, D. Tarte & M. Olson (eds). Protection of marine and estuarine environments - A challenge for Australians. Proceedings of the Fourth Fenner Conference on the Environment, Canberra, 9-11 October 1991. Occasional Paper No. 4. Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.

Lemly, A. D., Kingsford, R. T., and Thompson, J. R. (2000) Irrigated agriculture and wildlife conservation: conflict on a global scale. Environmental Management (25) 485-512.

Leys R., Watts C.H.S., Cooper S.J.B. & Humphreys W. F. 2003. Evolution of subterranean diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporini, Bidessini) in the arid zone of Australia. Evolution 57: 2819-2834.

Lichatowich, Jim (1999) Salmon without rivers: a history of the pacific salmon crisis. Peninsula 1999 (Island Press).

Lloyd, L.N. and Balla, S.A. (1986) Wetlands and water resources of South Australia. Conservation Projects Branch, South Australian Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide.

Lyon, John G (1993) Practical handbook for wetland identification and delineation.   Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. ISBN 087 371 590 X.

Macmillan LA (1986) Criteria for evaluating streams for protection. In: Campbell IC (ed) (1986) Stream protection: the management of rivers for instream uses; pp199-233. Water Studies Centre, Chisolm Institute of Technology: Melbourne.

Macmillan LA (1987) Assessing the nature conservation values of rivers and streams with particular reference to the rivers of East Gippsland. M.App.Sci. Thesis; Chisolm Institute of Technology: Melbourne.

Macmillan LA (1990) Conservation value and status of Victorian rivers: - Part 1: methodology – classification. Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology; Melbourne.

Maitland, P.S. (1995). The conservation of freshwater fish: Past and present experience. Biological Conservation, (72) 259-270.

Margules CR and Pressey RL (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature (405) 243-253, 11 May 2000.

Margules CR, Nicholls AO, and Pressey RL (1988) Selecting networks of reserves to maximise biological diversity.  Biological Conservation (43) 63-70.

Marohasy, J. (2003) Received evidence for deterioration in water quality in the River Murray. Institute of Public Affairs; Melbourne.  

Marohasy, J. (2003) Myth and the Murray - measuring the real state of the river environment; IPA Backgrounder vol 15, no. 5.

Marshall, J et.al.(2000) Empirical relationships between flow regime and ecological condition in Queensland rivers. Department of Natural Resources, Queensland (Freshwater Biological Monitoring) Report No. 29; Brisbane.

McComb, A. J. and Davis J. A. (eds)(1998) Wetlands for the future.  Gleneagles Publishing, Adelaide.

McComb, A. J., and Lake, P. S. (1988) The conservation of Australian wetlands. Surrey Beatty & Sons: Sydney.

McGinness, H. M., and Thoms, M. C. (in press) Water resource development and floodplain carbon dynamics. Verhandlung Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewande Limnologie .

McIntyre,S., Hobbs,R.J. and Hutchinson M.F. (in prep) An agro-climatic classification incorporating bioregional boundaries for Australia. (reference from Janet Stein, ANU).

McIntyre,S., Hobbs,R.J. and Hutchinson M.F. (in prep) An agro-climatic classification incorporating bioregional boundaries for Australia. (reference from Janet Stein, ANU).

McKenzie, N.L. (1994) (unpublished). History of reserve acquisition in Western Australia ca. 1994. Internal Report. Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management: Perth.

McMichael, F. (1967) ‘Australian Freshwater Mollusca and their Probable Evolutionary Relationsships: A Summary of Present Knowledge’ in Weatherley, A.H. (ed) Australian Inland waters and their fauna. ANU Press, Canberra.

McNeill, S.E. (1994) The selection and design of marine protected areas: Australia as a case study. Biodiversity and Conservation. (3) 586-605.

Mendel, Louise C. & Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2002) Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia. Conservation Biology 16(6):1520-1529.

Meyer J.L. & Wallace J.B. (2000) Lost linkages and lotic ecology: rediscovering small streams. In: Ecology: Achievement and challenge. The 41^st Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Orlando, Florida USA: Blackwell Science.

Mitchell, Philip (1990) The environmental condition of Victorian streams. Department of Water Resources, Victoria; Melbourne.

Mittermeier, Russell A., Patricio Robles Gil, Michael Hoffman, John Pilgrim, Thomas Brooks, Cristina Goettsch Mittermeier, John Lamoreux, and Gustavo A.B. da Fonseca. Preface by Peter A. Seligmann. Foreword by Harrison Ford (2005) Hotspots revisited.  Conservation International; Washington.  www.biodiversityhotspots.org. 

Mitsch, W.J. (1998) Protecting the world’s wetlands: threats and opportunities in the 21^st century. In ‘Wetlands for the Future’ Eds McComb, A.J. and Davis, J.A.) pp19-31. Gleneagles Publishing: Adelaide.

Moore W.S. (1999) The subterranean estuary: a reaction zone of ground water and sea water. Marine Chemistry, (65) 111-125.

Morelli, J. and DeJong, M. (1996) A Directory of Important Wetlands in South Australia, South Australian Department for Environment and Natural Resources.

Morton  S, Cristofani P, Cullen P, Possingham H and Young M) (2002) Sustaining our Natural Systems and Biodiversity: An independent report to the Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council. CSIRO and Environment Australia, Canberra.

Morris, S.A., Pollard, D.A. & Pogonoski, J.J. (2000). Threatened and potentially threatened freshwater fishes of coastal New South Wales and the Murray-Darling Basin. Report to Fisheries Action Program and World Wide Fund for Nature. Project No. AA 0959.98.

Murray BR, Zeppel JB, Hose GC and Eamus D (2003) Groundwater-dependent ecosystems in Australia: more than just water for rivers.  Ecological management and restoration  (4)2:110-113.

Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council (2003) Native fish strategy for the Murray-Darling Basin 2003-2013. June 2003. Murray- Darling Basin Commission, Canberra ACT.

Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council (2004) Communique: Living Murray Initiative.  Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra ACT.

Myers, K. & Thackway, R.M. (1988) Fauna survey. In R.H. Gunn, J.A. Beattie, R.E. Reid & R.H.M. van de Graaff (eds). Australian soil and land survey handbook: Guidelines for conducting surveys. Inkata Press: Melbourne.

Myers, N. (1988) Threatened biotas: 'Hot spots' in tropical forests. Environmentalist. (8) 187-208.

Myers, N, Mittermeier, RA, Mittermeier, CG, da Fonseca, GAB & Kent, J (2000) 'Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities', Nature, vol. 403, pp. 853-8.

Myers, Rowena D (1981) Classification of Victorian inland water bodies - physical and chemical characteristics.  Environmental Studies Series Publication No.361;   Ministry for Conservation, Melbourne Victoria.

Naiman RJ, Lonzarich, DG, Beechie TJ and Ralph SC (1992) General principles of classification and the assessment of conservation potential in rivers. In: Boon PJ, Calow P and Petts GE (eds) (1992) River Conservation and Management: 93-123. John Wiley, Chicester.

Namiotko, T., Wouters, K., Danielopol, D.L. and Humphreys, W.F. 2004. On the origin and evolution of a new anchialine stygobitic Microceratina species (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean). Journal of Micropalaeontology 23: 49-60.

National Competition Council (1999) Water resource policy. NCC; Melbourne.

National Competition Council (2003) National Competition Policy: Water Reform Assessment Framework 2004. NCC; Melbourne.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2001) Australian native vegetation assessment.  Australian Government Publishing Service; Canberra.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2001a) Mean Annual and Monthly Rainfall (mm). Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2001b) Australian Agriculture Assessment 2001. Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2001c) Australian water resources assessment 2000. Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2001d) Inventory of estuaries. See http://www.nlwra.gov.au; also: http://audit.ea.gov.au/ANRA/coasts/estuaries/estuary.cfm?estuary_id=532&region_code=511.
http://audit.ea.gov.au/ANRA/coasts/coasts_frame.cfm?region_type=AUS&region_code=AUS&info=estuaries. Accessed Sept 11, 2003.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2002a) Australian catchment, river and estuary assessment 2002, volumes 1 and 2. Commonwealth of Australia; Canberra. ISBN: 0 642 37125 3.

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2002b) Australian biodiversity assessment 2002. NLWRA; Canberra..

National Land and Water Resources Audit (2002c) Australia's natural resources 1997-2002 and beyond. Commonwealth of Australia; Canberra. ISBN: [to be checked].

National Parks and Wildlife Service, New South Wales (NPWS) (1998) Preliminary assessment of high conservation value rivers within the NPWS Northern Zone; National Parks and Wildlife Service, Coffs Harbour.

Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC)(2001) National framework for the management and monitoring of Australia's native vegetation.  Department for the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.

Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council (NRMMC)(2005) Directions for the National Reserve System - a partnership approach.  Department for the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.

Nevill, Jon (2001) Freshwater biodiversity; protecting freshwater ecosystems in the face of infrastructure development. Water Research Foundation of Australia, Australian National University; Canberra. 130 pp. Available at www.onlyoneplanet.com.au (Sept 03).

Nevill, Jon and Phillips, N (2001) Representative freshwater reserves: better late than never!  Paper presented to the International River Symposium, Hilton Hotel Brisbane, 29-31 August 2001.

Nevill, Jon and Phillips, N (2004) The Australian Freshwater Protected Area Resourcebook.  OnlyOnePlanet Australia; Hampton Melbourne. Available at www.onlyoneplanet.com.au. 

Nevill, Jon (2003) Managing the cumulative effects of incremental development in freshwater resources.  Environmental and Planning Law Journal 20 (2) 85-94 (April 2003). Updated version available from www.onlyoneplanet.com.au. 

Nicholson, C and Carter J (1993) Wetland management: a manual for the wetlands of the River Murray in South Australia.  Department of Environment and Land Management, SA; Adelaide.

Nicholson, K., Heron, S., and Bennett, M. (1994) Geographical data for Murray-Darling Basin floodplain wetland management. In ‘Murray-Darling Basin floodplain wetlands management.’ (Eds Sharley, T. and Huggan, C.) pp. 65-74. Proceedings of the floodplain wetlands management workshop, Albury NSW 20-22 October 1992.

Nicoll, B., and Brush, JB. (1976) Cave Areas and Karst Regions of South-Eastern New South Wales. ASF Newsletter 74:13-14.

Nicholls AO and Margules CR (1993) An updated reserve selection algorithm.  Biological Conservation (64) 165-169.

Nix H.A., Faith D.P. et al. (2000) The Bio Rap Toolbox. A National Study of Biodiversity Assessment and Planning for Papua New Guinea. Consultancy Report to the World Bank. Canberra, Centre for resource and Environmental Studies, Australian National University.

Norris, R.H., Liston, P., Davies, N., Coysh, J., Dyer, F., Linke, S., Prosser, I. & Young, B. (2001) Snapshot of the Murray-Darling Basin river condition. Report to the Murray-Darling Basin Commission. Murray-Darling Basin Commission. Canberra, ACT.

NPWS, DLWC, QLD Govt. (2001) The Paroo River; your questions answered. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dept. of Land and Water Conservation, Queensland Government.

Odum, William (1982) Environmental degradation and the tyranny of small decisions. Bioscience 32(9) 728-729.

Osborne, R.A.L. & Branagan, D.F. (1991) Karst management issues in New South Wales, Australia, Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Changes in Karst Areas, International Geographical Union and International Union of Speleology, Padova, Italy.

Osborne, WS (1989) Distribution, relative abundance and conservation status of Corroboree Frogs. Australian Wildlife Research 16:537-547.

Ovens Basin Water Quality Working Group (2000). Ovens Basin water quality strategy. Report of the Ovens Basin Water Quality Working Group to the Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Wangaratta, Victoria.

Paijmans K (1978) Feasibility Report on a National Wetland Survey. Technical Memorandum 78/6, CSIRO, Division of Land Use Research, Canberra.

Paijmans K, Galloway RW, Faith DP, Fleming PM, Haantjens HA, Heyligers PC, Kalma JD & Loffler E (1985) Aspects of Australian Wetlands. Division of Water and Land Resources Technical Paper No. 44, CSIRO Australia, Melbourne.

Papas, P and Holmes, J (2004a) An index of wetland condition in Victoria: a rapid assessment approach for natural resource managers.  Australian Society for Limnology 43rd Annual Conference, Adelaide Dec 2004.

Papas, P and Holmes, J (2004b) Review of wetland assessment methods;  version 1.0. Department of Sustainability and Environment; Melbourne. 

Parliament of Victoria (1992) Heritage Rivers Act 1992. http://www.dms.dpc.vic.gov.au/

Peirson, WL, Bishop, K, VanSenden, D, Horton, PR, and Adamantidis, CA (2001) Environmental water requirements to maintain estuarine processes.  Environmental Flows Initiative Technical Report No.3; Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

Pen, Luke (1997) A systematic overview of environmental values of wetlands, rivers and estuaries of the Busselton-Walpole Region. Waters and Rivers Commission, Water Resource Allocation and Planning Series, Report No. WRAP 7.

Peterson, Garry (2000) The ecology, evolution and conservation status of the Corangamite Water Skink.  Latrobe University website www.zoo.latrobe.edu.au, accessed 3/3/05.

Phillips N, Bennett J and Moulton D (2001) Principles and tools for protecting Australian rivers. Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Phillips, Ngaire, Bennett, J and Moulton, D (2001) Review of principles and tools for the protection of rivers. Report to the National Rivers Consortium. Land and Water Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.

Pollard, D and Scott, TD (1966) River and Reef.  In: Marshall AJ (ed.) (1966) The Great Extermination.  Heinemann; London.

Ponder, W. F. (1997) Conservation status, threats and habitat requirements of Australian terrestrial and freshwater Mollusca. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(2): 421-430.

Ponder, W. F. and Colgan, D. J. (2002) What makes a narrow range taxon? Insights from Australian freshwater snails. Invertebrate Systematics, vol. 16, pp. 571-582.

Ponder, W. F. (2004) Endemic aquatic macroinvertebrates of artesian springs of the Great Artesian Basin - progress and future directions.  Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series, vol.7, pp. 101-110.

Poore, G.C.B. and Humphreys, W.F. (1998) First record of Spelaeogriphacea from Australasia: a new genus and species from an aquifer in the arid Pilbara of Western Australia. Crustaceana (71) 721-742.

Possingham Hugh P, (2001) The business of biodiversity: applying decision theory principles to nature conservation.  Tela occasional series, sponsored by the Australian Conservation Foundation and The Earthwatch Institute.

Possingham H, Ryan S, Baxter J, Morton S (2002) Setting Biodiversity Priorities. Paper prepared for the Prime Minster’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council, Australian Government, Canberra.

Possingham, H. Ball, I. and Andelman, S. (2000) Mathematical methods for identifying representative reserve netorks. Pages 291-305 in: Quantitative methods for conservation biology. Ferson, S. and Burgman, M. (eds). Springer-Verlag;  New York.

Prendergast, J., Quinn, R.M., Lawton, J.H., Eversham, B.C. & Gibbons, D.W. (1993) Rare species, the coincidence of diversity hotspots and conservation strategies. Nature. 365: 335-337.

Pressey RL (1988) Algorithms, politics and timber: an example of the role of science in a public, political negotiation process over new conservation areas in production forests.   In: Ecology for everyone: communicating ecology to scientists, the public and politians.  Eds R Willis and R Hobbs pp:73-87.  Surrey Beatty and Sons; Sydney.

Pressey, R.L. & Bedward, M. (1991) Mapping the environment at different scales: Benefits and costs for nature conservation. In C.R. Margules & M.P. Austin. Nature conservation: Cost effective biological surveys and data analysis. CSIRO: Canberra.

Pressey, R.L. & Nicholls, A.O. (1989) Efficiency in conservation evaluation: Scoring versus iterative approaches. Biological Conservation (50) 199-218; 263-278.

Pressey, R.L. & Tully, S.L. (1994) The cost of ad hoc reservation: A case study in western New South Wales. Australian Journal of Ecology (19) 375-384.

Pressey, R.L. (1990) Reserve selection in New South Wales: Where to from here? Australian Zoologist (26) 70-75.

Pressey, R.L. (1994) Ad hoc reservations: Forward or backward steps in developing representative reserve systems? Conservation Biology (8) 662-668.

Pressey, R.L. (1995) Conservation reserves in New South Wales: Crown jewels or leftovers? Search (26) 47-51.

Pressey, R.L. and Harris, J. H. (1988) Wetlands of New South Wales. In ‘Conservation of Australian Wetlands.’ (Eds McComb, A.J. & Lake, P.S.) pp. 35-57. Surrey Beatty & Sons: New South Wales, Australia.

Pressey, R.L. and Middleton, M. J. (1982) Impacts of flood mitigation works on coastal wetlands in New South Wales. Wetlands (2) 27-44.

Pressey, R.L. and Taffs, K.H. (2001). Scheduling conservation action in production landscapes: priority areas in western New South Wales defined by irreplaceability and vulnerability to vegetation loss. Biological Conservation 100, 355-376.

Pressey, R.L.  and McNeil, S. (1996) Some current ideas and applications in the selection of terrestrial protected areas: are there any lessons for the marine environment? Proceedings of a workshop "Developing Australia's Representative System of Marine Protected Areas"; Environment Australia; Canberra.

Pressey, R.L., Ferrier, S., Hager, T.C., Woods, C.A., Tully, S.L. & Weinman, K.M. (1996a) How well protected are the forests of north-eastern New South Wales? Analyses of forest environments in relation to tenure, formal protection measures and vulnerability to clearing. Forest Ecology and Management (where is the correct reference?).

Pressey, R.L., Ferrier, S., Hutchinson, C.D., Sivertsen, D.P. & Manion, G. (1995) Planning for negotiation: Using an interactive geographic information system to explore alternative protected area networks. In D.A. Saunders, J.L. Craig & E.M. Mattiske (eds). Nature conservation 4 - The role of networks. Surrey Beatty and Sons: Sydney.

Pressey, R.L., Hager, T.C., Ryan, K.M., Schwarz, J., Wall, S., Ferrier, S. and Creaser, P.M. (2000). Using abiotic data for conservation assessments over extensive regions: quantitative methods applied across New South Wales. Biological Conservation (96) 55-82.

Pressey, R.L., Humphries, C.J., Margules, C.R., Vane-Wright, R.I. & Williams, P.H. (1993) Beyond opportunism: Key principles for systematic reserve selection. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (8) 124-128.

Pressey, R.L., Johnson, I.R. & Wilson, P.D. (1994) Shades of irreplaceability: Towards a measure of the contribution of sites to a reservation goal. Biodiversity and Conservation (3) 242-262.

Pressey, R.L., Possingham, H.P. & Margules, C.R. (1996) Optimality in reserve selection algorithms: When does it matter and how much? Biological Conservation (76) 259-267.

Pressey, R.L., Watts, M.E. and Barrett, T.W. (2004). Is maximizing protection the same as minimizing loss? Efficiency and retention as alternative measures of the effectiveness of proposed reserves. Ecology Letters 7, 1035-1046.

Pressey, RL (1993) Wetlands of the Lower Macleay Floodplain, Northern Coastal New South Wales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (111) 157-168.

Pressey, RL and Adam, P (1995) A review of wetland inventory and classification in Australia. In Classification and Inventory of the World’s Wetlands, eds CM Finlayson & AG van der Valk. Reprint from Vegetation (118) 81–101.

Pressey, RL and Adam, P (1995) A review of wetland inventory and classification in Australia. Vegetation (118) [1-2] 81-101.

Pressey, RL and Adam, P (1995) A review of wetland inventory and classification in Australia. In Classification and Inventory of the World’s Wetlands, eds CM Finlayson & AG van der Valk. Reprint from Vegetation (118) 81–101.

Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council (2002) Sustaining our natural systems and biodiversity. PMSEIC, Canberra.

Pringle, CM (2001) Hydrologic connectivity and the management of biological reserves: a global perspective. Ecological Applications 11(4):981-998.

Puckridge, J. T., Walker, K. F., and Costelloe, J. F. (2000) Hydrological persistence and the ecology of dryland rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management (16) 385-402.

Queensland Environment Protection Agency (2000) Scoping paper - ecological value guideline for waterways. Report to LWRRDC. EPA Qld, Brisbane.

Queensland Government (1999) Strategy for the conservation and management of Queensland’s wetlands. Environment Protection Agency; Brisbane.

Queensland Government (2002) Fish habitat areas; sustaining Queensland’s fisheries.   Department of Primary Industries, Queensland; Brisbane. 6pp.

Ramsar Convention Bureau (1996) The criteria for identifying wetland of international importance. Ramsar; Gland.

Ramsar Convention Bureau (1997) The Ramsar Convention manual: A guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), 2nd edn, Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland.

Ramsar Convention Bureau (2000a) Ramsar handbooks for the wise use of wetlands. Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland.

Ramsar Convention Bureau (2000b) The Ramsar convention on wetlands. http://www.ramsar.org/. Ramsar Convention Bureau. (November 2000).

Raven PJ, Holmes MTH, Dawson FH, Fox PJA, Everard M, Fozzard IR and Rouen KJ (1998) River habitat quality: the physical characteristics of rivers and streams in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man. Environment Agency UK, Bristol.

Ray, G.C & McCormick-Ray, M.G. (1992) Marine and estuarine protected areas: A strategy for a national representative system within Australian coastal and marine environments. Consultancy report for the Australian National Parks & Wildlife Service: Canberra.

Rea, N. and Storrs, M.J. (1999). Weed invasions in wetlands of Australia's Top End: reasons and solutions. Wetland Ecology and Management vol.7, pp.46-62.

Read, Martin (2001) Australia wide assessment of river health, Tasmanian program; final report, submitted to Environment Australia. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment; Hobart.

Richards, J.A. (1993) Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis. An Introduction. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition. Springer-Verlag:Berlin, Germany.

Rieley JO, Ahmad Shah AA., and Brady MA (1996) The extent and nature of tropical peat swamps. In Tropical lowland peatlands of South East Asia. (Eds E Maltby, CP Immirzi & RJ Safford) IUCN: Gland Switzerland.

Roberts J, Young B, and Marston F (2000) Estimating the water requirements for plants of floodplain wetlands.  Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Robertson, Hugh A, and Fitzsimons, JA (2004) Hydrology or floristics? Mapping and classification of wetlands in Victoria, Australia, and implications for conservation planning. Environmental Management 34(4)499-507.

Rodrigues, A.S.L., Brooks, T.M. & Gaston, K.J. (in press) Integrating phylogenetic diversity in the selection of priority areas for conservation: does it make a difference? In – Phylogeny and Conservation, A. Purvis, J.L. Gittleman, T.M. Brooks (Eds.) Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

Rodrigues, A.S.L., Akcakaya, H.R., Andelman, S.J., Bakarr, M.I., Boitani, L., Brooks, T.M., Chanson, J.S., Fishpool, L.D.C., Fonseca, G.A.B., Gaston, K.J., Hoffmann, M., Marquet, P.A., Pilgrim, J.D., Pressey, R.L., Schipper, J., Sechrest, W., Stuart, S.N., Underhill, L.G., Waller, R.W., Watts, M.E.J. & Yan, X. (2004) Global gap analysis: Priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network. BioScience 54, 1092-1100.

Rodrigues, A.S.L., Andelman, S.J., Bakarr, M.I., Boitani, L., Brooks, T.M., Cowling, R.M., Fishpool, L.D.C., Fonseca, G.A.B., Gaston, K.J., Hoffmann, M., Long, J.S., Marquet, P.A., Pilgrim, J.D., Pressey, R.L., Schipper, J., Sechrest, W., Stuart, S.N., Underhill, L.G., Waller, R.W., Watts, M.E.J., & Yan, X. (2004) Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature 428, 640-643.

Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) Optimisation in reserve selection procedures – why not? Biological Conservation 107, 123-129.

Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) Rarity and conservation planning across geopolitical units. Conservation Biology 16, 674-682.

Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2002) Maximising phylogenetic diversity in the selection of networks of conservation areas. Biological Conservation 105, 103-111.

Rodrigues, A.S.L. & Gaston, K.J. (2001) How large do reserve networks need to be? Ecology Letters 4, 602-609.

Rodrigues, A.S.L., Gaston, K.J. & Gregory, R. (2000) Using presence/absence data to establish reserve selection procedures that are robust to temporal species turnover. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 267, 897-902.

Rodrigues, A.S.L., Gregory, R. & Gaston, K.J. (2000) Robustness of reserve selection procedures under temporal species turnover. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 267, 49-55.

Rodrigues, A.S., Orestes Cerdeira, J. & Gaston, K. J. (2000) Flexibility, efficiency, and accountability: adapting reserve selection algorithms to more complex conservation problems. Ecography 23, 565-574.

Rolls, Eric C (1969) They all ran wild; the animals and plants that plague Australia. Angus and Robertson; London, Sydney.

Roshier, D. A., Whetton, P. H., Allan, R. J., and Robertson, A. I. (2001) Distribution and persistence of temporary wetland habitats in arid Australia in relation to climate. Austral Ecology (26) 371-384.

Rutherfurd, Ian, Jerie K, and Marsh N (2000) A rehabilitation manual for Australian streams.  Volume One: Concepts and Planning.  Volume Two: Rehabilitation Tools.  Land and Water Australia; Canberra.

Rutherfurd, I.D., Ladson, A.R. and Stewardson, M.J. (2004) Evaluating stream rehabilitation projects: reasons not to, and approaches if you have to;  Australian Journal of Water Resources  8(1):57-67.

Sattler, P.S., (1986) Nature conservation in Queensland: planning the matrix. Presidential Address 1985-86. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (97) 1-21.

Sattler, P.S., (1986) Nature conservation in Queensland: Planning the matrix. Presidential Address 1985-86. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (97) 1-21.

Sattler, Paul and Williams, Rebecca (eds) (1999) Conservation status of Queensland’s bioregional ecosystems. Environment Protection Agency; Brisbane, Queensland.

Saunders DL, Meeuwig JJ and Vincent ACJ (2002) Freshwater protected areas: strategies for conservation. Conservation Biology 16(1):30-41.

Saunders, D., Beattie, A., Eliott, S, Fox, M., Hill, B., Maliel, M., Pressey, B., Veal, D., Venning, J. and Zammit, C. (1996). Biodiversity. in Australia - state of the environment - 1996. CSIRO, Melbourne. pp. 4.1-4.59.

Savage, Geoffrey (2003) Irrigation guidelines for wetland conservation in the Loddon-Murray region.  CLPR Research Report 34.  Department of Natural Resources and Environment; Melbourne.  ISSN 1447-1043.

Schiller, C.B., Bruce, A.M. & Gehrke, P.C. (1997). Distribution and abundance of native fish in New South Wales rivers. In J.H. Harris & P.C. Gehrke (Eds.). Fish and rivers in stress: The New South Wales rivers survey. NSW Fisheries Office of Conservation and Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology. Cronulla, NSW. (pp. 71-102).

Scott DA (ed) (1989) A Directory of Asian Wetlands. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Scott DA (ed) (1993) A Directory of Wetlands in Oceania. International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau, Slimbridge, United Kingdom, and Asian Wetlands Bureau, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Scott, J.M., Davis, F., Csuti, B., Noss, R., Butterfield, B., Groves, C., Anderson, H., Caicco, S., D'Erchia, F., Edwards, T.C., Ulliman, J. & Wright, R.G., (1993) Gap analysis: A geographical approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs (123).

Scott, J.M., Davis, F., Csuti, B., Noss, R., Butterfield, B., Groves, C., Anderson, H., Caicco, S., D'Erchia, F., Edwards, T.C., Ulliman, J. & Wright, R.G., (1993) Gap analysis: A geographical approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs (123).

Seaman, Russell L. (2002a) Wetland Inventory for Kangaroo Island. Department for Environment and Heritage, Adelaide South Australia.

Seaman, Russell L. (2002b) Wetland Inventory for the Mount Lofty Ranges. SA Department for Environment and Heritage; Adelaide. 8pp.

Seaman, Russell L. (2002c) Wetland Inventory for Eyre Peninsula South Australia. Department for Environment and Heritage, Adelaide South Australia.

Seaman, Russell L. (2002d) Wetland Inventory for the Northern Agricultural Districts. Department for Environment and Heritage, Adelaide South Australia.

Seddon, J., Thornton, S., and S. Briggs (1997) An Inventory of Lakes in the Western Division of NSW. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service 109pp.

Semeniuk, CA (1987) Wetlands of the Darling system—a geomorphic approach to habitat classification. J R Soc W Aust (69) 95–112.

Semeniuk, CA (1988) Consanguineous wetlands and their distribution in the Darling system, southwestern Australia. Journal Royal Society Western Australia (70) 69–87.

Semeniuk, CA Semeniuk, V., Cresswell, I.D. and Marchant, N.G. (1990) Wetlands of the Darling system, southwestern Australia: a descriptive classification using vegetation pattern and form. J R Soc W Aust, (72) 109–121.

Sheldon, F., Thoms, M. C., Berry, O., and Puckridge, J. T. (2000) Using disaster to prevent catastrophe: referencing the impacts of flow changes in large dryland rivers. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management (16) 403-420.

Shepherd KJ (1981) The Water Resources of South Australia. Publisher? City of publication?

Slaney, D.P. & Weinstein, P. (1995) Conservation of Cave Fauna: More than just bats. Paper presented at the Invertebrate Biodiversity and Conservation Conference, Melbourne, November 1995.

Smith, P.G.R. & Theberge, J.B., (1986) A review of criteria for evaluating natural areas. Environmental Management. (10) 715-734.

Snelder T.H. and Biggs B.J.F. (2002) Multi-scale river environment classification for water resources management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 38(5), 1225-1239.

Stoneham, G., Chaudhri, V., Ha, A. & Strappazzon, L. (2002) Auctions for conservation contracts: An empirical examination of Victoria's BushTender trial. Melbourne Business School Working Paper No. 2002-08. University of Melbourne, Melbourne. Available: http://www.mbs.edu/downloads/wp/WP_2002_08.pdf

Soulé, M.E. (1991) Conservation: Tactics for a constant crisis. Science. (253) 744-750.

South East Wetlands Committee (1984) Wetland Resources of the South East of South Australia. Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide SA.

Sparks, R. E. (1995) Need for ecosystem management of large rivers and their floodplains. BioScience (45) [3], 168-182.

Spate, A., Gough, J., and Thurgate, M. (1999) Karstic groundwater ecosystems in the Murray Darling and Otway Groundwater Basins. Murray Darling Basin Groundwater Workshop, Griffith and 5^th Karst Seminar, Wellington Caves 2001 (Abstract published in Helictite Vol 37 (1) pp22).

Specht, R.L. (1975) The report and its recommendations. In F. Fenner (ed). A national system of ecological reserves in Australia. Australian Academy of Science: Canberra.

Specht, R.L., Roe, E.M. & Broughton, V.H. (eds) (1974) Conservation of plant communities in Australia and New Guinea. CSIRO: Melbourne.

Stanton, J.P. and Morgan M.G. (1977) The rapid selection and appraisal of key and endangered sites: the Queensland case study. Project ‘Rakes’, P.R.4. School of Natural Resources, University of New England, Armidale.

Stanton, JP (1975) A preliminary assessment of wetlands in Queensland. Technical Memorandum 75/10, Division of Land Use Research, CSIRO, Australia.

State of the Environment Advisory Council (1996) State of the Environment Australia 1996. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Also available on www.ea.gov.au .

State of the Environment Committee, Australia (2001) Australia State of the Environment 2001.  CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Department of Environment and Heritage; Canberra.

J.L. Stein, J. L. (2004) A national landscape framework for river and stream conservation: developing a new stream and catchment reference system. In: Ian D.Rutherford, Iwona Wiszniewski,Michael Askey-Doran, Rae Glazik (Eds) (2005)  Proceedings of the 4th. Australian Stream Management Conference, 19-22 October, 2004 Launceston , Tasmania, Tasmania Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, pp. 548-552.

Stein, J. L., Stein, J. A. and Nix, H. A. (1998) The identification of wild rivers. methodology and database development. Environment Australia, Canberra. (http://www.heritage.gov.au/anlr/code/pub.html).

Stein, J. L., Stein, J. A. and Nix, H. A. (2002) Spatial analysis of anthropogenic river disturbance at regional and continental scales: identifying the wild rivers of Australia. Landsc. Urban Plan., (60) 1-25.

Stewardson, M. (1999) Physical evaluation of rehabilitation works in Broken River and Ryans Creek, North East Victoria. Cooperative research Centre for Catchment Hydrology. Report 99/7.

Storrs Michael J and Finlayson CM (1997) Overview of the conservation status of wetlands of the Northern Territory. Supervising Scientist Report 116; Environment Australia; Canberra. ISBN 064 224 3158.

Strahler AN (1957) Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology, American Geophysical Union Transactions, (38) 913-920.

Sutcliffe, Karen (2003) The conservation status of aquatic insects in south-western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, Perth.

Tait, Jim, Choy, S, and Lawson, R (2002) Bioregional frameworks for assessment of freshwater biodiversity in Australia. Paper presented to the World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas, Cairns Australia, August 14-17 2002.

Tait, Jim (2004) Bioregional frameworks for assessment of freshwater biodiversity in Australia. Paper presented to the Conference on Freshwater Protected Areas, Sydney, September 2004, WWF Australia and Inland Rivers Network.

Tasmanian Working Group for Forest Conservation (1990) Recommended areas for protection of rainforest, wet eucalypt and dry sclerophyll forest in Tasmania: Hobart. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment; Hobart.

Taylor N (1988) River heritage – an investigation of the wild and scenic rivers concept and its applicability to the management of natural, scenic, historical and recreational rivers in Western Australia. Conservation Council of Western Australia; Perth.

Thackway, R and Cresswell, I D (eds) (1995) An Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia: A framework for setting priorities in the national reserves system cooperative program, Version 4.0. Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Canberra.

Thackway, R and Cresswell, I D (eds) (1998) An Interim Marine and Coastal Regionalisation for Australia: An ecosystem-based classification for marine and coastal environments, version 3.3. A report prepared by the IMCRA Technical Group, under the auspices of the ANZECC Task Force on Marine Protected Areas. Commonwealth Department of the Environment (Environment Australia); Canberra. ISBN: 0 642 54545 6.

Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I.D. (1992) Environmental regionalisations of Australia - A user-oriented approach. Environmental Resources Information Network, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service: Canberra.

Thackway, R. & Cresswell, I.D., (1995a) Towards a systematic approach for identifying gaps in the Australian system of protected areas. In T. Herman, S. Bondrup-Nelsen, J.H.M. Willison & N.W.P Munro (eds). Ecosystem monitoring and protected areas. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Science and the Management of Protected Areas', Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 1994.

Thackway, R. & McRae, D. (1995) A national system of protected areas. Conservation Australia (1) 7-9.

Thackway, R. (1989) The National Index of Ecosystems - An approach taken and problems encountered. Internal Report. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service: Canberra.

Thackway, R. (1996a) Approaches taken in identifying and selecting terrestrial protected areas in Australia as part of the National Reserves System. Proceedings of a workshop "Developing Australia's Representative System of Marine Protected Areas"; Environment Australia; Canberra.

Thackway, R. (1996b) The national reserve system - Towards a representative system of ecologically based reserves. In Regional action plan and proceedings of the Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas regional conference: Australian and Pacific Regions, June 1996. Australian Nature Conservation Agency and New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service: Sydney.

Thackway, R. (ed) (1992) Environmental regionalisation - Establishing a systematic basis for national and regional conservation assessment and planning. An Australian workshop held in Canberra, 11-12 May 1992. Environmental Resources Information Network, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service: Canberra.

Tharme, R. E. (2003) A global perspective on environmental flow assessment: emerging trends in the development and application of environmental flow methodologies for rivers; River Research and Applications 19: 397-441.

The Wilderness Society and the Queensland Conservation Council (2005) Caring for Queensland's wild rivers: indigenous rights and interests in the proposed Wild Rivers Act.  TWS / QCC; Brisbane.

Thompson, M B (1986) River Murray Wetlands; their characteristics, significance and management. Nature Conservation Society of South Australia and the Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide, SA.

Thomson, J.R., Taylor, M.P. and Brierley, G.J.  (2004)  Are River Styles ecologically meaningful?  A test of the ecological relevance of a geomorphic river characterisation scheme.  Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Research.  14, 25-48.

Thoms, M., Suter, P., Roberts, J., Koehn, J., Jones, G., Hillman, T. & Close, A. (2000). Report of the River Murray Scientific Panel Report on Environmental Flows. River Murray-Dartmouth to Wellington and the Lower Darling River. Murray Darling Basin Commission, Canberra.

Thurgate, ME., Gough, JS., Clarke, A.K., Serov, P., and Spate, A. (2001). Stygofauna diversity and distribution in Eastern Australian cave and karst areas. Pp 49-62 in Subterranean Biology in Australia 2000, W.F. Humphreys and M.S. Harvey (eds). Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement No. 64: 49-62.

Thurgate, ME., Gough, JS., Spate, A., and Eberhard, SM (2001). Subterranean biodiversity in New South Wales: from rags to riches. Pp 37-47 in Subterranean Biology in Australia 2000, W.F. Humphreys and M.S. Harvey (eds). Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement No. 64: 37-47.

Timms, B. V. (2001) Large freshwater lakes in arid Australia: A review of their limnology and threats to their future. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management (6).

Tolstoy, Leo (1903) Esarhaddon, king of Assyria. A short story [relating to environmental stewardship] published in "Twenty-three tales by Leo Tolstoy" Oxford University Press, London.

Townsend PA., and Watson DM. (1998) Problems with areal definitions of endemism: the effects of spatial scaling. Diversity and Distributions (4) 189-194.

United Nations General Assembly (1982) World Charter for Nature; UN General Assembly Resolution No:37/7, 28 October 1982; http://sedac.ciesin.org/pidb/texts/world.charter.for.nature.1982.html

United States Congress (1968) Wild and Scenic Rivers Act 1968; http://www.nps.gov/rivers/ .

Unmack, Peter J. (1999) Biogeography of Australian freshwater fishes. MSc thesis. Arizona State University.

Unmack, Peter J. (2001) Biogeography of Australian freshwater fishes. Journal of Biogeography (28) 1053-1089.

van Roon, Marjorie and Knight, Stephen (2003) Ecological Context of Development: New Zealand Perspectives
University of Auckland; Auckland.

Walters, C.J. & Holling, C.S. (1990). Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology, (71) 2060-2068.

Ward TJ, Kenchington RA, Faith DF and Margules CR (1998) Rapid assessment of marine biological diversity.  Marine BioRap Guidelines; Centre for Research and Environmental Studies; Australian National University; Canberra.

Watkins, D. (1993) A national plan for shorbird conservation in Australia. RAOU Report No.90. Australasian Water Studies Group, Royal Australasian Ornitholigists Union, and World Wide Fund for Nature; Melbourne.

Watkins, D. (1999) Review of wetland inventory information in Oceania. In 'Global review of wetland resources and priorities for inventory'. (Eds C.M. Finlayson and A.G. Spiers) pp. 357-418. (Supervising Scientist Report No. 144: Canberra.)

Watts, C.H.S. (Ed.) (1990) A list of the vertebrates of South Australia. Biological Survey Coordinating Committee and the South Australian Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide.

Watts, C.H.S. and Humphreys, W.F. 2004. Thirteen new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Boongurrus Larson, Tjirtudessus Watts & Humphreys and Nirripirti Watts and Humphreys, from underground waters in Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 128; 99-129.

Watts C.H.S. & Humphreys W.F. 2003. Twenty-five new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Tjirtudessus Watts & Humphreys, Nirripirti Watts & Humphreys and Bidessodes Regimbart, from underground waters in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 36: 135-187.

Watts, C.H.S. and Humphreys, W.F. (2001) A new genus and six new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from underground waters in the Yilgarn palaeodrainage system of Western Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (34) 99-114.

Watts, C.H.S. and Humphreys, W.F. (2000) Six new species of Nirridessus and Tjirtudessus (Dytiscidae; Coleoptera) from underground waters in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum (33) 127-144.

Watts, C.H.S. and Humphreys, W.F. (1999) Three new genera and five new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from underground waters in Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum. (32) 121-142.

Weatherley, M., (1993). Save what you can, when you can: A reply to Bob Pressey. National Parks Journal. February. 10-11.

Wedderburn, Scott (2000) Conservation status of small fish in the River Murray South Australia.  University of Adelaide; Honours Thesis.

Wells, F and Newall, P (1997) An examination of an aquatic ecoregion protocol for Australia.  Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC); Canberra.  Available from http://www.deh.gov.au/water/rivers/nrhp/ecoregion/ accessed 20 April 2005.

Wells, P., Peters, D. & Brown, M. (1992) Environmental regionalisation in Tasmania. In R. Thackway (ed). Environmental regionalisation - Establishing a systematic basis for national and regional conservation assessment and planning. An Australian workshop held in Canberra, 11-12 May 1992. Environmental Resources Information Network, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service: Canberra.

West, R.J., Thorogood, C.A., Walford, T.R. and Williams, R.J. (1985); An estuarine inventory for New South Wales, Australia. N.S.W. Department of Agriculture Fisheries Bulletin, 2:1-140.

Whalley, R.D.B. and Freudenberger, D.O. (2000) Scientific panel to review clearing assessment guidelines. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of Australia 30(2) 7-11.

Whigham, Dennis, Dykyjova Dagmar, Hejny Slavomil (1993) Wetlands of the world; inventory, ecology and management. Dordvecht; Boston. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0792316851.

White, L. J. and A. R. Ladson (1999). Index of Stream Condition: catchment manager's manual. Melbourne, Department of Natural Resources and Environment.

White, L. J. and A. R. Ladson (1999). Index of Stream Condition: field manual. Melbourne, Waterways Unit, Department of Natural Resources and Environment.

Whiting, A. S., Lawler, S. H., Horwitz, P. and Crandall, K. A. (2000) Biogeographic regionalization of Australia: assigning conservation priorities based on endemic freshwater crayfish phylogenetics. Animal Conservation, 3: 155-163.

Whittington, John (2002) Assessing river condition using existing data; a guide to catchment managers. Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Canberra.

Whitten, S, Bennett, J, Moss, W, Handley, M and Phillips, B (2002) Incentive measures for conserving freshwater ecosystems. Environment Australia; Canberra.  145pp.

Wilen, B. O. and Bates, M. K.(1995) The US fish and Wildlife Service's National Wetlands Inventory project. Vegetation 118[1-2], 153-169.

Wilhere, G.F. (2002). Adaptive management in habitat conservation plans. Conservation Biology (16) 20-29.

Wilton, K. M. and Saintilan, N. (2000) Protocols for Mangrove and Saltmarsh Habitat Mapping. Australian Catholic University; Sydney.

Woinarski, J. C. Z., Brock, C., Armstrong, M., Hempel, C., Cheal, D. & Brennan, K. (2000). Bird distribution in riparian vegetation of an Australian tropical savanna: a broad-scale survey and analysis of distributional data base. Journal of Biogeography vol. 27, pp. 843-868.

Working Group to the Prime Minister's Science and Engineering Council (1996) Managing Australia's inland waters: roles for science and technology.  Department of Industry, Science and Tourism, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

World Commission on Dams (2000) Dams and development: a new framework for decision-making, Earthscan Publications, London.  

World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) Our common future (the Brundtland Report). Oxford University Press; Oxford.

Young, M.D. & Howard, B.M.F. (1996) Can Australia afford a representative reserve network by 2000? Search. 27(1): 22-26.

Zann, L.P. & Kailola, P.J., (1995) State of the marine environment report for Australia. Technical annex 1: The marine environment. GBRMPA for the Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Ocean Rescue 2000 Program: Canberra.